"passé composé" meaning in French

See passé composé in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.se kɔ̃.po.ze/, /pɑ.se kɔ̃.po.ze/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-passé composé.wav Forms: passés composés [plural]
Etymology: Literally, “compound past”, because, unlike the imparfait and passé simple, which use endings and/or root flexion, it uses an auxiliary verb and the past participle. Etymology templates: {{m-g|compound past}} “compound past”, {{lit|compound past}} Literally, “compound past” Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} passé composé m (plural passés composés)
  1. a past tense in French grammar, to express a completed ('perfect') action Wikipedia link: passé composé Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tenses Related terms: plus-que-parfait
    Sense id: en-passé_composé-fr-noun-a~HmbECv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound past"
      },
      "expansion": "“compound past”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound past"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “compound past”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “compound past”, because, unlike the imparfait and passé simple, which use endings and/or root flexion, it uses an auxiliary verb and the past participle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passés composés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "passé composé m (plural passés composés)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tenses",
          "orig": "fr:Tenses",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a past tense in French grammar, to express a completed ('perfect') action"
      ],
      "id": "en-passé_composé-fr-noun-a~HmbECv",
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "plus-que-parfait"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "passé composé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.se kɔ̃.po.ze/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ.se kɔ̃.po.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-passé composé.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passé composé"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound past"
      },
      "expansion": "“compound past”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound past"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “compound past”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “compound past”, because, unlike the imparfait and passé simple, which use endings and/or root flexion, it uses an auxiliary verb and the past participle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passés composés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "passé composé m (plural passés composés)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plus-que-parfait"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Tenses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a past tense in French grammar, to express a completed ('perfect') action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "passé composé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.se kɔ̃.po.ze/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ.se kɔ̃.po.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-passé composé.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-pass%C3%A9_compos%C3%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passé composé"
}

Download raw JSONL data for passé composé meaning in French (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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